martes, 8 de enero de 2008

¿memorizar una apertura?

Hace un momento lei una pregunta que decia mas o menos asi:


¿Podrian recomendarme algunos movimientos en la apertura para memorizarlos y poder ganar?


Sinceramente debo de responder que no existe una "apertura magica" que desarrollamos y sea un hecho que al jugarla ganemos (si se que existe el mate del pastor y del loco, pero ellas no son aperturas si no combinaciones en la cual el lrival tendria que jugar muy mal para que lleguen a feliz termino), si esta existiera que aburrido seria el ajedrez.


Por eso yo sugeriria como respuesta a esta pregunta la siguiente: Ponerse a estudiar aperturas.

Esta pregunta desencadena otra la cual es ¿Como se estudia una apertura?


Lo que nuestra logica nos dice para poder responderla es tomar un libro o una base de aperturas y memorizar los movimientos al pie de la letra para tan pronto tengamos oportunidad realizarlos en el tablero.


Pero mas que memorizar una apertura lo que debemos de hacer es comprender la idea principal (o idea madre) de esta, ya que todos los movimientos que se realizan siguen un fin. Tomemos como ejemplo la apertura Nimzo-India la cual es:

1 d4-Cf6; 2 c4-e6; 3 Cc3-Ab4


La idea madre de esta apertura es probocar peones doblados en la columna c, aunque las blanca pueden tratra de evitarlo jugando Db3.
Esta misma idea madre es la que tiene la apertura española variante del cambio provocar peones doblados aunque a cambio de crearlos se tenga que cambiar un Caballo por un Alfil.
Siguiendo buscando la idea principal en las aperturas, nos encontramos que en el gambito de la dama, uno de los objetivos de las blancas es colocar su torre en c y despues abrir la colmna.
Cada apertura tiene su fin propio, mas que memorizarlas hay que aprender para que sirven, de esta forma sera mas sencillo recordarlas y descubrir que hacer cuando no las conocemos.

6 comentarios:

Vartan dijo...

Drilo Vartan
1.d4 Cf6
2 ...

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